ÿþ<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN"> <HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>Points of Spelling in Arabic</TITLE> <META NAME="Ali Darwish" CONTENT="..."> <META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="Microsoft FrontPage 5.0"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="ar-sa"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset="windows-1256"> <meta name="keywords"> <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPad 2.0"> <meta name="keywords" content="translation, communication, decision making, constraints, interpreting, think-aloud protocols, TAPs"> <style> <!-- span.StyleColumn2text16ptChar {font-family:"Traditional Arabic"; font-weight:bold; } --> </style> <script language="JavaScript"> <!-- if( self == top ) lf.location.href="index.html"; // --> </script> </HEAD> <div align="center"> <body bgcolor="#436f78" text="#000000" oncontextmenu="return false"> <table width="700" border="0" cellpadding="60" align="center" bgcolor="#BDC6DE" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td bordercolor="#FFFFFF" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica> <font size="3" face="Times" Garamond Roman, new> <table BORDER=1 CELLSPACING=10 CELLPADDING=10 COLS=1 WIDTH="600" bgcolor="#BDC6DE" bordercolor="#008080" style="border-collapse: collapse"> <tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <BODY BACKGROUND="" BGPROPERTIES="fixed"> <CENTER> <H4><font color="#FF0000"><span lang="en-us">Copyright </span> © <span lang="en-us">2001 - </span>200<span lang="en-us">4</span> Ali Darwish. All Rights Reserved.</font></H4> <H1> <span lang="en-us">Points of Spelling <br> in Arabic</span></H1> </font></font> <font color="navy" face="Verdana" size="4"> </font> <font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new> </font></font> <font color="navy" face="Arial" size="3" Garamond Roman, new> <P> <img border="0" src="base_pic_turjuman.gif" width="330" height="190"><P> </font><font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new><P align="center"> <P> <table border=0 CELLPADDING=2 COLS=1 WIDTH="600" style="text-align: justify" dir="rtl"> <tr> <th width="580" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" dir="rtl"> <p dir="rtl" align="justify"><span lang="ar-lb">*4CD 'DGE2) E4CD) C(J1) 9F/ E98E 'DE*1,EJF H:J1 'DE*1,EJF 'D91(. AJE' J#*J EH,2 (#GE 'DBH'9/ 'D1&J3) AJ C*'() 'DGE2). A93I #F *CHF E9JF'K DEF J1:(.&nbsp; </span></p> <p class="StyleHeading3Right" dir="rtl"><a name="_Toc75699085"> <font size="5" color="#FF0000"><center> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Times New Roman">AJ C*'() 'DGE2)</span></font></a><font size="5" color="#FF0000"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman" lang="ar-lb"> 9DI 71JB) 'DE/13) 'D4'EJ)</span></font></p></center> </FONT> </font></font> <font color="navy" face="Times New Roman" Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-right: 18.0pt" align="justify"> 1)</font><font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Times New Roman" dir="RTL"> %0' HB9* 'DGE2)O #HD'K : </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" align="justify"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Times New Roman">%0' HB9* 'DGE2)O AJ #HD 'DCDE) C*(* (5H1) 'D#DA #(/'K F-H: </span></font> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Times New Roman"> <font color="#FF0000" face="Arial," size="4">#</font><font color="navy" face="Arial," size="4">3E'!</font><font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new> H</font><font color="#FF0000" face="Arial," size="4">%</font><font color="navy" face="Arial," size="4">C1'E</font><font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new>. HC0' 'D#HDO 'DE*5DO (:J1G F-H: </font> <font color="navy" face="Arial," size="4">(</font><font color="#FF0000" face="Arial," size="4">#</font><font color="navy" face="Arial," size="4">,ED</font><font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new> H</font></span></font></font></font><span lang="ar-lb"><font color="#FF0000" face="Times New Roman" size="4">D#</font><font size="4" face="Times New Roman" color="navy">A6D</font></span><font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Times New Roman">. HJ3*+FI EF 0DC </font><font color="#FF0000" face="Arial," size="4">DP&D' </font><font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new> H</font><font color="#FF0000" face="Arial," size="4">DN&PFR</font><font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new> -J+ *C*( CE' *C*( 'DGE2) 'DE*H37) DC+1) 'D'3*9E'D. #E' %0' C'F* GE2) H5D A*-0A (9/ 'DA'! H'DH'H E*I C'F (9/G' GE2) F-H: </font><font color="#FF0000" face="Arial," size="4">A#*FJ</font><font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new> H</font><font color="#FF0000" face="Arial," size="4">#0F</font><font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new> DJ  H(9/ 'DD'E 'D/'.D) 9DI 'DEB*1F (#D@ F-H: A9D* G0' </font><font color="#FF0000" face="Arial," size="4">DD.J1</font><font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new>. </font> </span><font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new><font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new></p> <font color="navy" face="Times New Roman" Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-right: 18.0pt" align="justify"> 2)</font><font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Times New Roman" dir="RTL"> %0' C'F* 'DGE2) E*H37): </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" align="justify"> </font> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Times New Roman"><font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new>%0' C'F* 'DGE2) E*H37) 3'CF) CO*(* (-1A E' B(DG' F-H: </font></font> </font><font color="navy" face="Arial," size="4">(</font><font color="#FF0000" face="Arial," size="4">N#</font><font color="navy" face="Arial," size="4">3 H(</font><font color="#FF0000" face="Arial," size="4">O$</font><font color="navy" face="Arial," size="4">3 H(P</font><font color="#FF0000" face="Arial," size="4">&</font><font color="navy" face="Arial," size="4">3</font><font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new>  %D' %0' C'F* EBDH() (9/ GE2) 'DH5D +E 1O/* %DI #5DG' #+F'! 'DCD'E A*13E (5H1) 'D-1A 'D0J BOD(* %DJG D'F*B'DG' EFG A*C*( ('DJ'! F-H: J' 1,D </font><font color="#FF0000" face="Arial," size="4">'&0F</font><font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new> H('DH'H F-H: </font> </span> <font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new> <font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new><font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new> <span lang="ar-lb" style="font-family: Times New Roman">G0'</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Times New Roman"> 'D0J </span></font> </font></font><font color="#FF0000" face="Arial," size="4"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Times New Roman">'</span><span lang="ar-lb" style="font-family: Times New Roman">O</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Times New Roman">$*EF*</span></font><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Times New Roman"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Times New Roman"><font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new> 9DJG. </font> </span> </span> <font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new> <font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new><font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" align="justify"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Times New Roman">%0' C'F* 'DGE2) E*H37) E*-1C) 5OH1* (-1A -1C*G' 3H'! #C'F E' B(DG' 3'CF'K #E E*-1C'K F-H: </span> </font></font> </font> <font color="#FF0000" face="Arial," size="4"> <span lang="ar-lb" style="font-family: Times New Roman">D$E</span></font><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Times New Roman"><font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new> H</font><font color="#FF0000" face="Arial," size="4">1N$OA</font></span><font color="#FF0000" face="Arial," size="4"><span lang="ar-lb" style="font-family: Times New Roman">N</span></font><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Times New Roman"><font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new> H</font><font color="#FF0000" face="Arial," size="4">3N#NDN</font><font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new> H</font><font color="#FF0000" face="Arial," size="4">J3#D</font><font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new> H</font><font color="#FF0000" face="Arial," size="4">E3#D)</font><font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new>  E' DE *CF EA*H-) (9/ 6E #H C31 A*5H1 (-1A E' B(DG' F-H </font> <font color="#FF0000" face="Arial," size="4"> 3O$'D</font><font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new> H</font><font color="#FF0000" face="Arial," size="4">1P&'D</font><font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new> H</font><font color="#FF0000" face="Arial," size="4">EO$F+</font><font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new>. H%0' HB9* 'DGE2) (JF #DA HJ'! C*(* (5H1) J'! F-H: </font> <font color="#FF0000" face="Arial," size="4"> +F'&J</font><font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new> H</font><font color="#FF0000" face="Arial," size="4">(B'&J</font><font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new> H</font><font color="#FF0000" face="Arial," size="4">'D1'&J</font><font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new>. </font> </span> <font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new> <font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new><font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" align="justify"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Times New Roman">H%0' HB9* (JF 'D#DA H:J1 'DJ'! EF 'D6E'&1  A%0' C'F* EC3H1) #H E6EHE) CO*(* (-1A -1C*G' H%0' C'F* EA*H-) A(5H1) 'DGE2) F-H: </span></font> </font></font> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Times New Roman"> <font color="#FF0000" face="Arial," size="4">(B'$G</font><font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new> H</font><font color="#FF0000" face="Arial," size="4">(B'!G</font><font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new> H</font><font color="#FF0000" face="Arial," size="4">(B'&G</font><font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new>. </font> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" align="justify"> <span lang="ar-lb"><font face="Arial," color="#FF0000" size="4">#E+@@@@@@@@@D): </font></span></p> <blockquote> <blockquote> <blockquote> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" align="justify"> <span lang="ar-lb"><font face="Arial," color="#000080">AJ -'D) 'D1A9: </font> </span> <font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new> &nbsp;<span lang="ar-lb">,'! #5/B'$C. </span></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" align="justify"> <font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new> <span lang="ar-lb">AJ -'D) 'DF5(: 1#J*O #5/B'!C.</span></font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" align="justify"> <font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new> <span lang="ar-lb">AJ -'D) 'D,1: E11*O (#5/B'&C. </span></p> </blockquote> </blockquote> </blockquote> <font color="navy" face="Times New Roman"> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="text-indent: -18.0pt; margin-right: 18.0pt" align="justify"> 3)</font><font color="navy" face="Arial,"><span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-family: Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Times New Roman" dir="RTL"> %0' *71A* 'DGE2):</span></p> </font> <font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new> <font color="navy" face="Arial,"> <ul> <li dir="rtl"> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" align="justify"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Times New Roman">%0' *71A* 'DGE2) HC'F E' B(DG' 3'CF'K CO*(* (5H1) 9D'E) 'DB79 F-H: </font> </font> </font> <font color="#FF0000" face="Arial," size="4"> ,2!</font><font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new> H</font><font color="#FF0000" face="Arial," size="4">4J!</font><font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new> . </font> </span> <font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new> <font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new> <font color="navy" face="Arial,"> </p> </li> <li dir="rtl"> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" align="justify"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Times New Roman">%0' *71A* 'DGE2) HC'F E' B(DG' E*-1C'K C*(* (-1A -1C) E' B(DG' F-H: </font> </font> </font> <font color="#FF0000" face="Arial," size="4"> GNJO$</font><font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new> H</font><font color="#FF0000" face="Arial," size="4">DNCN#</font><font color="navy" face="Arial," size="4">N</font><font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new> H</font><font color="#FF0000" face="Arial," size="4">N8NEP&</font><font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new>. </font> </span> <font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new> <font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new> <font color="navy" face="Arial,"> </p> </li> <li dir="rtl"> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" align="justify"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Times New Roman">%0' HB9* 'DGE2)O 71A'K HD-B*G' *'!O 'D*#FJ+ A%0' C'F E' B(DG' -1A'K 5-J-'K 3'CF'K CO*(* #DA'K F-H: </font> </font> </font> <font color="#FF0000" face="Arial," size="4"> FN4R#N)</font><font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new>. </font> </span> <font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new> <font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new> <font color="navy" face="Arial,"> <span lang="ar-lb" style="font-family: Times New Roman">H</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Times New Roman">%0' C'F E*-1C'K CO*(* (-1A J,'F3O -1C) E' B(DG' F-H:</font></font></font><font color="#FF0000" face="Arial," size="4"> AP&)</font><font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new> H</font><font color="#FF0000" face="Arial," size="4">DO$DO$)</font><font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new>. </font> </span> <font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new> <font color="navy" face="Arial," Helvetica size="3" Garamond Roman, new> <font color="navy" face="Arial,"> </p> </li> <li dir="rtl"> <p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" align="justify"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Times New Roman">%0' C'F E' B(DG' E9*D'K A*C*( (5H1) 'DJ'! 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